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(Photo Credit: au.int) |
In a landmark event at the just concluded 5th Specialized Technical Committee (STC) on Communication and ICT, ministers responsible for the Communication and Information Communication Technology (ICT) sectors have set forth a series of decisive measures aimed at advancing Africa’s Digital Transformation. The objective is clear: to enhance socio-economic development, foster job creation, and improve the lives of people across the continent.
One of the key highlights of the committee's decisions is the ambitious commitment to promote the interconnections among digitalization, climate change, infrastructure, and energy, ultimately aiming to maximize the benefits of digital solutions. At the upcoming African Union Summit in 2024, these ministers will fervently advocate for the acceptance and implementation of the Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa and its Implementation Framework, intending for it to serve as a flagship project of the AU Agenda 2063.
In a bid to address the viability of the media industry amidst the burgeoning technological growth, the ministers have prioritized strategies to ensure that the media sector fully capitalizes on the ongoing technological advancements. Furthermore, they have emphasized the crucial need to safeguard press freedoms and establish an enabling environment that encourages the media to reshape the African narrative with solutions-oriented perspectives.
The ministers' commitments extend to a range of actions, including but not limited to:
- Supporting the implementation of Continental Digital Strategies and Frameworks endorsed by AU Policy Organs.
- Propelling increased ratifications of the AU Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection, which recently came into effect on 8th June 2023.
- Utilizing the Digital Transformation Strategy performance and reporting dashboard to provide regular updates, and adopting the Self-Capacity Assessment Tool for technical support to develop national data policies and systems in alignment with the Continental Data Policy Framework.
- Spearheading the development of National Child Online Safety and Empowerment Policies in line with the continental policy framework.
- Incorporating clauses concerning data flows in the negotiations of AfCFTA protocols on Digital Trade.
- Strengthening collaboration among national communication and ICT regulatory authorities in Africa to collectively tackle emerging challenges stemming from the increased convergence of services. This will also involve enhancing capacity-building programs on ICTs and cybersecurity across the continent.
- Pursuing policy and regulatory reforms of the postal sector at national, regional, and continental levels.
- Bridging the gap between urban and rural digital access and working to eliminate gender disparities, ensuring an inclusive digital society and economy.
- Advocating for policies that promote equitable sharing of revenues by Tech Giants, ensuring the sustainability and viability of African media and content creators.
- Fostering a culture of reading in Africa, investing in libraries within educational institutions and local communities, and integrating the promotion of Africa’s Agenda 2063 into national curricula, while heightening awareness and adoption among the youth.
- Encouraging the use of African-sourced data for measuring the state of media and journalists on the continent and promoting access to information through the establishment of Information Commissions within member states.
- Calling for a 10-year review and update of the 2013 African Model Law on Access to Information by the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, ensuring compliance with the 2019 Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa, especially to adapt it for the digital age.
- Mobilizing and allocating more domestic financial and technical resources for the preparation and implementation of PIDA-PAP 2 projects, in addition to creating an enabling environment for private sector and public-private partnerships, building institutional capacities, and implementing necessary policies and regulatory frameworks to facilitate the projects.
- Scaling up startup investments across the continent to further bolster the growth of tech entrepreneurs, including the development of the African Green Digital Transformation Pact by the AU Commission, which promotes data-driven solutions.
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